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- $Unique_ID{BRK00180}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What is a "Gut Bleed"?}
- $Subject{gut bleed bleeding endoscopies Digestive System esophagus stomach
- intestine intestines colon rectum anus occult bowel bowels hemorrhoids polyps
- fatigue lethargy breath shortness anemic pallor blood bloody tarry stool
- stools vomitus endoscopy anemia}
- $Volume{I-12}
- $Log{
- Bleeding Ulcers can Cause Anemia*0009205.scf
- External and Internal Hemorrhoids*0004202.scf
- Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal System*0003701.scf
- Anatomy of the Intestine*0004701.scf
- Anatomy of the Small and Large Intestines*0004702.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What is a "Gut Bleed"?
-
-
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-
- QUESTION: The circumstances are too long to tell, but we are faced with a
- terrible anxiety about a condition called "Gut Bleed". It sounds horrible to
- us, but none of our friends have heard of this condition, but all agree that
- when something is bleeding, it has to be serious. Can you offer us some
- answers?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: I would have been very interested to know the origin of the
- expression causing you so much worry. It sounds like something a resident
- physician might say, and be overheard by a concerned member of the family. It
- translates as "bleeding in the digestive tract" and as such can mean many
- things. To start with it is a symptom that something wrong is going on, and
- not a specific disease in itself. The bleeding can originate anywhere in the
- digestive system, from the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large
- intestines (colon), to the rectum and anus. It can be difficult to detect and
- remain hidden (occult), to large amounts of visible red blood seen in the
- bowel after a bowel movement. The conditions can range from minor, such as
- hemorrhoids, which is probably the most common cause of bleeding from the
- digestive tract, to very serious conditions, such as cancer of the colon or
- rectum. Benign conditions like polyps of the colon can cause bleeding, as
- well an inflammations resulting from a variety of causes. Of considerable
- importance in understanding the seriousness of the condition is to know
- whether the situation is acute or chronic. Many times there are no associated
- symptoms, but acute bleeding brings with it weakness, dizziness and fainting
- and can be accompanied by crampy abdominal pain. Chronic bleeding may provoke
- fatigue and lethargy, shortness of breath and the pallor of an anemic
- individual. A gut bleed (I hate the term) can be recognized by bright red
- blood coating the stool, dark blood mixed with stool, a black or "tarry"
- looking stool, vomitus containing bright red blood, or vomitus that may
- resemble coffee grounds. Obviously treatment will depend upon the cause of
- the bleeding, but none of these situations can be ignored and medical
- evaluation is a must, and as promptly as possible. Although there are many
- techniques to discover the origin and cause, endoscopy is becoming the most
- popular diagnostic procedure. Using a flexible, telescope-like instrument,
- the physician can actually see the location of the problem, take tissue
- biopsies when indicated, and take color pictures of the bleeding site, for
- later study and reference. There are many treatments available, depending
- upon location, severity and cause, and they range all way from medications
- that can be taken by mouth to emergency surgery to stem the loss of blood.
- The first treatment will be dedicated to stabilizing a patient, putting things
- back in order so that treatment may get off on the right foot, and be directed
- at correcting the causes of the problem, rather than merely dealing with
- consequences. And results of all these treatments are generally good, even
- when the original condition has been quite serious and life threatening. Your
- question really requires a textbook chapter to answer fully, but at least, for
- now, you have some basic understanding of the scope of the problem. And
- perhaps we have all learned from your disquiet, that words overheard across a
- hospital waiting room do not make for the real understanding and information
- necessary to cope with the anxiety that illness brings with it in its wake.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-